Boxer Mom Not Wanting to Nurse 3 Week Old Baby
What should I expect during the puppies' first few weeks of life? 
During the first 3 weeks of life, puppies require footling care from the owner, provided the mother is doing her job. Puppies are born with their optics closed but they open up later i to 2 weeks. If you notice any swelling or bulging under the eyelids, discharge or pus, or any other abnormalities they should exist opened immediately. Ideally this should exist done by your veterinarian, simply if this is not possible, you should gently open up the eyelids by massaging them with a cotton ball dampened with warm water. If the swelling is due to infection, pus will sally every bit the eyelids open up and it is disquisitional in this case to contact your veterinary immediately. If the eyes take not opened by 2 weeks of age or if you are concerned well-nigh any discharges from the eyes, information technology is of import to seek immediate veterinary care.
Is there annihilation else I should note during these early on weeks?
You should monitor the puppies' growth. Most puppies will double their birth weight in the commencement vii to eight days. Electronic kitchen or postal scales are ideal to monitor weights. A trend indicating increasing weight is more important than accurate weights. Be certain to record the puppies' weights so you tin place any changes as soon every bit possible. If a puppy or puppies fail to proceeds weight or lose weight, this is cause for alarm. Contact your veterinarian for instructions as puppies that begin losing weight may perish within 48 hours if the condition is not reversed.
When should the puppies start to stand and accept an involvement in their surroundings?
Equally soon as the puppies' optics open, they rapidly begin to mature physically. By two weeks of historic period, they should be alert and trying to stand. By three weeks, they should be trying to climb out of their nest or whelping box. By four weeks, all the puppies should be able to walk, run, and play. A puppy that fails to meet these bones developmental milestones is at slap-up risk for decease or permanent damage. Notify your veterinarian if yous find any abnormal evolution in your puppies.
What about the mother? When and how do I increase her food and with what?
You lot should have increased your female'south food during the last 2 or three weeks of pregnancy. 
"After whelping, food requirements increase further as the female parent produces more than milk for her growing puppies."
Later on whelping, food requirements increment farther as the female parent produces more than milk for her growing puppies. Maximum milk product occurs approximately three weeks after whelping and at this time, it is non unusual for the mother to be eating three to 4 times her normal maintenance diet depending on the size of her litter, breed, and her physical condition.
What should I feed the female parent and how frequently?
To avoid intestinal upsets, it is important non to change the mother'due south diet besides suddenly, peculiarly immediately later on whelping. Eating the afterbirth, which helps to stimulate milk production, tends to cause diarrhea, which is the last thing you need with a nursing mother. She should be eating a well-balanced premium diet, either canned or dry out.
"Diet of all pregnant or lactating females should contain optimal levels of the omega-3 fatty acid, DHA."
The diet of all pregnant or lactating females should contain optimal levels of the omega-3 fatty acid, DHA (docosahexaenoic acid), a food that is important for the evolution of the puppies' brains and eyes. Y'all should have been gradually increasing the amount of food during the concluding two or 3 weeks of her pregnancy, by increasing the frequency of feeding rather than the volume per repast.
Later on whelping, the mother dog may non desire to eat very much for xx-4 to forty-eight hours. She should regain her appetite within two days. It is recommended to feed her ofttimes, gradually increasing the amount per meal as her milk production increases and as her puppies grow.
Peak milk product will be at approximately three to five weeks later on the puppies are born. At this time, depending upon brood and size of litter, she may be eating upwards to four times her normal maintenance ration divided into four meals a day. Adequate fluid is also essential, particularly if she is on a dry nutrition. Make certain there is a plentiful supply of clean drinking water. Y'all will exist surprised how much she eats and drinks while feeding her puppies.
Is it necessary to feed the mother milk or a milk substitute while she is lactating?
No. If a adept veterinary-recommended premium diet is beingness fed, water is all that is necessary. Be sure to consult with your veterinary before giving whatsoever nutritional supplements or vitamins to the female parent dog or her pups.
What is an advisable diet?
Your veterinarian can advise you regarding suitable, highly nutritious, energy dense complete foods. The diet of all pregnant or lactating females should contain optimal levels of the omega-3 fatty acid, DHA, as discussed above. Toy and minor breed dogs often prefer canned foods while the larger breeds often do better on dried food.
I empathize I take to wean the puppies. What is this and how and when do I do it?
Weaning describes the transition of the puppy'due south diet from its female parent's milk to the solid growth diet of puppyhood.
In the wild, weaning begins naturally equally before long as the puppies offset to develop their teeth, typically at 3 to four weeks of age. Suckling then irritates or hurts the female parent who volition move abroad and leave her puppies for longer and longer periods. Natural weaning involves the female dog regurgitating her food and the puppies consuming this textile. Many pets will also do this and cause business concern to owners. This is a natural maternal part and naught to be worried about.
Weaning should begin when the puppies are virtually three to four weeks one-time. The sooner the puppies are weaned, the less the strain on the female parent and the sooner she will return to normal condition.
If the puppies have been mitt raised for any reason, you can begin the weaning process sooner. Information technology is worthwhile to begin offer soft foods as soon as their eyes are open up.
How should I start weaning the puppies?
Start by placing i of the reconstituted puppy milk replacers in a flat saucer. A l:50 mixture of milk replacer and water is recommended. Exercise not utilise goat milk or cow milk. You can dip your finger in the formula and wet the puppies' noses and mouths. Repeat this process two or iii times a day until they begin to drink the milk replacer on their own. This usually takes one to iv days.
Next effort offering canned puppy nutrient crumbled and mixed with the milk replacer. As the puppies lap at the fluid they will too ingest the food. Decrease the amount of milk replacer daily until they are eating the canned food with little or no moisture added. This should be completed past four to six weeks of age. 
"If puppies are receiving a expert quality, balanced nutrition, they should not exist given any boosted vitamins or nutritional supplements."
Weaning them onto one of the complete puppy foods (which are available in dry out or canned forms) ensures balanced diet. Consult with your veterinarian regarding puppy vitamins or nutritional supplements. If puppies are receiving a good quality, balanced diet, they should non exist given any additional vitamins or nutritional supplements.
In one case the puppies are eating solid food (usually about six weeks of age), they may exist placed in their new home. However, information technology is much better for their social development if the puppies remain with their female parent and littermates for the first viii to ten weeks, with ten weeks being considered ideal for proper puppy social development. Placing puppies in homes after ten weeks of age may assistance decrease the incidence of behavioral problems caused when the puppies are removed from the litter too early.
Should the puppies be treated for worms?
"The common intestinal parasites are transmitted to puppies either across the uterus before they are born or through the female parent's milk after nascence."
The mutual abdominal parasites are transmitted to puppies either across the uterus earlier they are born or through the mother'southward milk after birth. Puppies can be treated for worms as early as ii weeks of age, but it is more common to care for them when they are 3 and six weeks of age. It is important that accurate weights are obtained for the puppies then that the proper dose of medication tin be used.
I realize that diet is extremely important. How long exercise puppies need a special diet and how often do I take to feed them?
A good quality, veterinarian-recommended premium diet is essential for the proper development of your puppy. At the time of weaning, they should be fed small amounts often, approximately four to six times a day. By the time they are completely weaned from the mother, usually at about eight to x weeks of age, they should be receiving near iv meals a day. Past the age of three months, you can increase the quantity of food per meal and reduce the frequency to iii meals a twenty-four hour period. Most breeds and then progress to two meals a day by the age of vi to ix months. Some of the slow maturing breeds, particularly the giant breeds, may crave more frequent feeding until nearly two years quondam. Different breeds of dogs grow at different rates, with small breeds, like Chihuahuas, maturing much faster than large breeds, like Neat Danes. Your veterinary will recommend when this transition should take identify based your puppy's brood and specific needs.
Source: https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/breeding-for-dog-owners-caring-from-birth-to-weaning
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